While it primarily affects young children, it can be contracted at any age
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has alerted the public to a ‘highly contagious’ health issue that could develop into a severe condition if not dealt with. The government agency encouraged anyone experiencing five specific symptoms to contact their GP, who may then suggest a course of antibiotics.
“Scarlet fever mostly affects young children,” the alert, posted this morning, read. “While it’s usually a mild illness, it can become serious if left untreated.
“If you or your child have symptoms, contact your GP practice online or over the phone first, as it is highly contagious.” While scarlet fever primarily affects young children, it can be contracted at any age.
Initial warning signs closely resemble those of Covid, frequently beginning with a high fever and sore throat, along with potential swelling of the neck glands. Then, within 12 to 48 hours, the more distinctive signs of scarlet fever usually appear.
One prominent symptom is a rough rash with a texture similar to ‘sandpaper’. This typically develops on the chest or abdomen and can extend across the body.
The NHS explains that although a rash might look pink or red on lighter skin, it can be harder to notice similar colour changes on darker skin tones. However, the texture should stay uniform, regardless of skin colour.
Another obvious indicator of the infection is a ‘strawberry tongue,’ marked by a tongue that is unusually swollen and red, adorned with small bumps. An abnormal white coating may also appear on the surface, along with inflamed tonsils.
The NHS guidance adds: “Scarlet fever lasts for around one week. You can spread scarlet fever to other people until 24 hours after you take your first dose of antibiotics.
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“If you do not take antibiotics, you can spread the infection for two to three weeks after your symptoms start. If you or your child has scarlet fever, stay away from nursery, school or work for 24 hours after you take the 1st dose of antibiotics.”
Thankfully, scarlet fever’s more severe complications are now less common thanks to antibiotics. However, the illness may cause ear infections, sinusitis, meningitis, and even pneumonia in extreme cases.
Regarding pregnant mothers, the NHS advice also explains: “There’s no evidence to suggest that getting scarlet fever during pregnancy will harm your baby. But it can make you feel unwell, so it’s best to avoid close contact with anyone who has it.
“Contact a GP if you get symptoms. Many of the antibiotics used for scarlet fever can be taken during pregnancy.”
Anyone with these five symptoms is encouraged to seek GP advice:
- Strawberry tongue
- Swollen tonsils
- Bumpy rash
- Fever
- Sore throat
For more information, head to the NHS website.
