With cases of scarlet fever skyrocketing by up to 300 per cent in certain parts of the UK – knowing the early warning signs of the bacterial illness is essential. Here’s what to look out for and when to contact a GP
There have been more than 12,000 reported cases of scarlet fever in the last few months in the UK alone.
Commonly associated with the Victorian era, the bacterial illness has increased by a staggering 300 per cent in certain parts of the UK in what experts have described as a ‘notable resurgence’. NowPateint, who submitted a Freedom of Information request to NHS trusts across the country says the most significant jump in cases belongs to Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.
In 2019, the medical facility only saw five cases of scarlet fever – but witnessed 20 cases last year. So, here are the main warning signs of the disease, including an unusual ‘strawberry’ symptom you probably haven’t heard of.
According to the NHS, the first signs of scarlet fever usually presents itself as ‘flu-like symptoms’. This includes a high temperature, sore throat, and swollen neck glands.
Around 12-48 hours later and a rash may appear. These small raised bumps tend to start on the chest and tummy but will soon spread and feel ‘rough like sandpaper’. However, this may be much harder to see on black and brown skin. “The rash does not appear on the face, but the cheeks can look red,” the NHS adds.
Those suffering from scarlet fever may also experience a white coating on the tongue. When this peels, it leaves the muscle red, swollen and covered in little bumps – often referred to as ‘strawberry tongue’.
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Symptoms of scarlet fever is common in adults but can still occur. You should contact your GP if you or you child:
- Has scarlet fever symptoms.
- Do not improve in a week after seeing a doctor.
- Have scarlet fever and chickenpox at the same time.
- Are feeling unwell and have been in contact with someone diagnosed with scarlet fever.
- Are ill again weeks after improving from scarlet fever. This could be a sign of a severe complication.
Navin Kohsla, a pharmacist at NowPatient, says scarlet fever has ’emerged as a concern once more’ despite the ‘overall decline in severity’. The expert added: “Early recognition of symptoms is crucial, as timely administration of antibiotics plays a pivotal role in preventing further complications and reducing the risk of transmission.
“Despite its contagious nature, scarlet fever is generally not deemed a severe illness today, given appropriate medical intervention. However, rare instances of invasive Group A Streptococcal disease (iGAS) can pose significant health risks, including septic arthritis, pneumonia, meningitis, and toxic shock syndrome.”
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