RSV affects nearly all children before age two
A winter virus that can mirror the symptoms of a common cold is sparking worry as it can prove particularly dangerous for certain individuals. The Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a widespread virus that can trigger worrying symptoms in babies and young children.
Similar to other seasonal viruses such as the common cold or flu, RSV spreads through coughs and sneezes from infected people. Some infants may receive an injection to help them develop antibodies against RSV, though this only serves to reduce the risk of serious complications.
Whilst the virus typically doesn’t present a danger to healthy adults, it can cause bronchiolitis – a chest infection that mainly affects babies and children under two years old, reports the Mirror.
Bronchiolitis can cause breathing problems in young children, and the NHS advises parents to ring 999 or go to A&E if their child starts to display severe complications from the infection.
Serious complications can include breathing difficulties, breaks in breathing, and skin turning blue. RSV can also cause a serious lung infection called pneumonia, which can severely impact babies and may require hospital treatment.
NHS guidance states: “RSV infections are very common. Almost all children get them at least once before they’re 2 years old. They’re not usually serious, but some babies and adults have a higher risk of getting seriously ill..”
Symptoms of an RSV in children and babies
If your child contracts RSV, they may exhibit the following symptoms:
- Frequent sneezing
- Coughing or a cough that gets worse
- A runny or blocked nose
- Tiredness
- A high temperature
- Sweating
- Shivering
- Noisy breathing
- Difficulty feeding
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
At present, there is no specific treatment for an RSV infection. Typically, it improves on its own within a fortnight, and your child can usually be cared for at home.
NHS guidance advises parents to alleviate symptoms of an RSV infection in children with suitable paracetamol or ibuprofen if they have a high temperature or are uncomfortable. If a child’s nose is blocked, saline drops from a pharmacy can be used, and it’s important to ensure that the child stays hydrated.
Further advice on treating an RSV infection, and when you should ring 111 or 999, can be found here.
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